How would I recreate the sleep staging Health app chart in Swift Charts?

Asked on 2024-07-31

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To recreate the sleep staging Health app chart in Swift Charts, you can follow the steps outlined in the session "Swift Charts: Vectorized and function plots." Here’s a general approach to get you started:

  1. Define Your Data: First, you need to have your sleep staging data ready. This data typically includes different stages of sleep (e.g., awake, light sleep, deep sleep, REM) over time.

  2. Create a Line Plot: Use the line plot API to plot your sleep stages over time. You can customize the appearance of the line plot using various modifiers.

  3. Customize the Plot: You can change the color and style of the line plot to differentiate between different sleep stages. You might also want to fill the area under the curve to make the chart more visually appealing.

  4. Handle Advanced Functionality: If your sleep data includes more complex patterns, you can use the new function plot API to visualize these. This API allows you to plot mathematical functions and handle piecewise functions, which can be useful if your data has gaps or special conditions.

Here’s a basic example in Swift:

import SwiftUI
import Charts

struct SleepStage: Identifiable {
    let id = UUID()
    let time: Date
    let stage: String
}

struct ContentView: View {
    let sleepData: [SleepStage] = [
        // Populate with your sleep data
    ]
    
    var body: some View {
        Chart(sleepData) { data in
            LineMark(
                x: .value("Time", data.time),
                y: .value("Stage", data.stage)
            )
            .foregroundStyle(by: .value("Stage", data.stage))
        }
        .chartYScale(domain: ["Awake", "Light Sleep", "Deep Sleep", "REM"])
        .chartXAxis {
            AxisMarks(values: .stride(by: .hour)) // Customize as needed
        }
    }
}

For more detailed guidance, you can refer to the session Swift Charts: Vectorized and function plots which covers how to create and customize function plots, including filling areas under curves and handling advanced plotting scenarios.

Relevant Sessions

These sessions will provide you with the necessary tools and examples to effectively recreate the sleep staging chart in Swift Charts.