best way to test view models
Generated on 8/2/2024
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To test view models effectively, you can leverage the new features and improvements in Xcode 16 and Swift testing. Here are some key points and sessions that can help you:
-
Swift Testing Basics:
- Test Functions: Use the
@Test
attribute to mark functions as tests. These functions can be global or methods in a type, and they can be markedasync
orthrows
if needed. - Expectations and Traits: Use
#expect
and#require
macros to verify test results. Traits can add information or change the behavior of tests. - Suites: Group related tests into suites to avoid unintentional state sharing and reduce repetition.
You can learn more about these basics in the session Meet Swift Testing.
- Test Functions: Use the
-
Parameterized Tests:
- Swift testing allows you to run the same test with different arguments, which is useful for testing view models with various inputs. Each provided argument runs in parallel as its own test case.
This is demonstrated in the session What’s new in Xcode 16.
-
Tag-Based Organization:
- Use tags to group and filter tests across different suites. This helps in organizing tests related to specific features or components, such as view models.
More details can be found in the session What’s new in Xcode 16.
-
Running and Debugging Tests:
- Xcode provides various ways to run tests, including running tests repeatedly to catch non-deterministic failures. You can also use the test navigator to focus on specific tests or failures.
Check out the session Xcode essentials for more information on running tests.
-
Test Reports and Debugging:
- Utilize the test report to get detailed information about test runs, including screen recordings and timelines to pinpoint failures.
This is covered in the session Xcode essentials.
By following these practices and utilizing the new features in Xcode 16 and Swift testing, you can effectively test your view models and ensure they work as expected under various conditions.
Xcode essentials
Edit, debug, commit, repeat. Explore the suite of tools in Xcode that help you iterate quickly when developing apps. Discover tips and tricks to help optimize and boost your development workflow.
What’s new in Xcode 16
Discover the latest productivity and performance improvements in Xcode 16. Learn about enhancements to code completion, diagnostics, and Xcode Previews. Find out more about updates in builds and explore improvements in debugging and Instruments.
Meet Swift Testing
Introducing Swift Testing: a new package for testing your code using Swift. Explore the building blocks of its powerful new API, discover how it can be applied in common testing workflows, and learn how it relates to XCTest and open source Swift.
What’s new in Swift
Join us for an update on Swift. We’ll briefly go through a history of Swift over the past decade, and show you how the community has grown through workgroups, expanded the package ecosystem, and increased platform support. We’ll introduce you to a new language mode that achieves data-race safety by default, and a language subset that lets you run Swift on highly constrained systems. We’ll also explore some language updates including noncopyable types, typed throws, and improved C++ interoperability.