How do I use SwiftData?

Asked on 08/02/2024

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To use SwiftData, you can follow these steps:

  1. Import the Framework: Start by importing the SwiftData framework into your project.

  2. Define Your Models: Use the @Model macro to define your data models. This macro helps in setting up the schema for your data.

    import SwiftData
    
    @Model
    class Trip {
        var destination: String
        var date: Date
        // Add other properties as needed
    }
    
  3. Set Up Model Container: Use the ModelContainer to manage your models. You can configure it to use different data stores, including custom ones.

    let container = ModelContainer([Trip.self])
    
  4. Use Queries: Populate your views by querying the model container. This can be done using the @Query property wrapper.

    @Query var trips: [Trip]
    
  5. Custom Data Stores: If you need to use a custom data store, you can configure it by implementing the DataStore protocol and passing it to the model container.

    let customStore = CustomDataStore()
    let container = ModelContainer([Trip.self], store: customStore)
    
  6. Track Changes: SwiftData provides a history API to track changes in your data, which is useful for syncing with remote servers or handling app extensions.

    let history = try container.history()
    

For a detailed walkthrough, you can refer to the following sessions from WWDC 2024:

These sessions cover everything from basic setup to advanced features like custom data stores and tracking changes.