What advantage does swift testing have over xctest
Generated on 8/5/2024
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Swift testing offers several advantages over XCTest:
-
Expressive APIs: Swift testing has expressive APIs that make it simple to write tests. It uses macros like
expect
andrequire
instead of many specialized functions, allowing you to pass in ordinary expressions and language operators to evaluate results (Platforms State of the Union, Meet Swift Testing). -
Cross-Platform: Swift testing is cross-platform, meaning you can use it to write tests for a variety of platforms and domains, including all Apple operating systems, Linux, and Windows. This ensures better functional parity and consistent behavior across platforms (Platforms State of the Union, Meet Swift Testing).
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Concurrency Support: Swift testing takes full advantage of Swift's concurrency model, running tests safely in parallel. This is different from XCTest, which does not natively support Swift concurrency (Platforms State of the Union, Meet Swift Testing).
-
Simplified Assertions: Instead of using many functions beginning with
XCTAssert
, Swift testing uses just two basic macros,expect
andrequire
, making it easier to write and understand tests (Meet Swift Testing). -
Flexible Tagging System: Swift testing includes a flexible tagging system to help organize tests and test plans. You can selectively run tests across your test suite based on tags, which is not a feature in XCTest (Platforms State of the Union).
-
Open Source: Swift testing is developed as an open-source package, allowing for community involvement and continuous improvement (Platforms State of the Union, Meet Swift Testing).
-
Integration with Major Tools: Swift testing is integrated into major tools and IDEs in the Swift ecosystem, including Xcode 16 and Visual Studio Code, providing a seamless development experience (Meet Swift Testing).
For more detailed information, you can refer to the sessions Meet Swift Testing and Go further with Swift Testing.
Platforms State of the Union
Discover the newest advancements on Apple platforms.
Go further with Swift Testing
Learn how to write a sweet set of (test) suites using Swift Testing’s baked-in features. Discover how to take the building blocks further and use them to help expand tests to cover more scenarios, organize your tests across different suites, and optimize your tests to run in parallel.
Meet Swift Testing
Introducing Swift Testing: a new package for testing your code using Swift. Explore the building blocks of its powerful new API, discover how it can be applied in common testing workflows, and learn how it relates to XCTest and open source Swift.
What’s new in Swift
Join us for an update on Swift. We’ll briefly go through a history of Swift over the past decade, and show you how the community has grown through workgroups, expanded the package ecosystem, and increased platform support. We’ll introduce you to a new language mode that achieves data-race safety by default, and a language subset that lets you run Swift on highly constrained systems. We’ll also explore some language updates including noncopyable types, typed throws, and improved C++ interoperability.