how do I add location tracking to my app

Asked on 08/05/2024

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To add location tracking to your app, you can use the CoreLocation framework provided by Apple. Here are the steps to get started, based on the information from the WWDC sessions:

  1. Request Authorization:

    • Before you can use location services, you need to request authorization from the user. This can be done using the CLLocationManager and methods like requestWhenInUseAuthorization or requestAlwaysAuthorization.
    • In the session What’s new in location authorization, it is mentioned that you can simplify this process using the new CLServiceSession for a more declarative approach.
  2. Set Up Location Manager:

    • Create an instance of CLLocationManager and set its delegate.
    • Configure the desired accuracy and distance filter.
  3. Handle Authorization Status:

    • Implement the delegate methods to handle changes in authorization status and to start receiving location updates.
  4. Start Receiving Location Updates:

    • Once authorized, you can start receiving location updates by calling startUpdatingLocation on your CLLocationManager instance.

Here is a basic example in Swift:

import CoreLocation

class LocationManager: NSObject, CLLocationManagerDelegate {
    private let locationManager = CLLocationManager()

    override init() {
        super.init()
        locationManager.delegate = self
        locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest
        locationManager.requestWhenInUseAuthorization()
    }

    func startTracking() {
        if CLLocationManager.locationServicesEnabled() {
            locationManager.startUpdatingLocation()
        }
    }

    func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didChangeAuthorization status: CLAuthorizationStatus) {
        switch status {
        case .authorizedWhenInUse, .authorizedAlways:
            startTracking()
        case .denied, .restricted:
            // Handle denied or restricted status
            break
        case .notDetermined:
            // Request authorization
            locationManager.requestWhenInUseAuthorization()
        @unknown default:
            break
        }
    }

    func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didUpdateLocations locations: [CLLocation]) {
        guard let location = locations.last else { return }
        // Use the location data
        print("Location: \(location.coordinate.latitude), \(location.coordinate.longitude)")
    }
}

For more advanced usage and to understand the lifecycle of location sessions, you can refer to the session What’s new in location authorization.

Relevant Sessions:

  1. What’s new in location authorization
  2. Build a spatial drawing app with RealityKit

These sessions provide detailed insights into setting up location tracking and handling user permissions effectively.