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Here are some key features and tips from the "Xcode essentials" session at WWDC 2024:
-
Bookmarks and Mark Comments:
- Bookmarks: Right-click anywhere in the editor to add a bookmark to a line. They help manage tasks privately and can be checked off in the bookmarks navigator.
- Mark Comments: Add mark comments to your file to act as section titles. They appear in the minimap and the editor content jump bar. Xcode essentials
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Error Annotations and Fixits:
- Xcode annotates lines with warnings or errors. These annotations are interactive; click to see more information or apply suggested fixes (fixits). Xcode essentials
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Debugging Enhancements:
- Full Backtraces: Xcode 16 allows you to see full backtraces in the editor, providing an overview of how you got to a certain point in your code. Activate this in the debug bar.
- OSLog: Instead of print statements, use OSLog for structured logging. It provides debug levels for messages and allows you to filter and jump to the source line of log messages. Xcode essentials
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Text Movement and Multi-Cursor Editing:
- Use various key commands for efficient text movement, such as
Option + Arrow keys
to move by word andControl + Arrow keys
to move by sub-word. - Multi-cursor editing: Hold
Control + Shift
and click to insert multiple cursors for creating repetitive statements. Xcode essentials
- Use various key commands for efficient text movement, such as
-
Vim and Emacs Mode:
- Xcode supports Vim mode, including Vim's repeat command for multi-cursor editing.
- It also supports basic Emacs commands like
Control + A
,E
,P
, andN
. Xcode essentials
-
Git Integration:
- Use "Show last change for line" to get an overview of the commit for a specific line, similar to a focused version of blame. Xcode essentials
Relevant Sessions
Feel free to ask if you need more specific details or timestamps!
Run, Break, Inspect: Explore effective debugging in LLDB
Learn how to use LLDB to explore and debug codebases. We’ll show you how to make the most of crashlogs and backtraces, and how to supercharge breakpoints with actions and complex stop conditions. We’ll also explore how the “p” command and the latest features in Swift 6 can enhance your debugging experience.
What’s new in SwiftData
SwiftData makes it easy to add persistence to your app with its expressive, declarative API. Learn about refinements to SwiftData, including compound uniqueness constraints, faster queries with #Index, queries in Xcode previews, and rich predicate expressions. Join us to explore how you can use all of these features to express richer models and improve performance in your app. To discover how to build a custom data store or use the history API in SwiftData, watch “Create a custom data store with SwiftData” and “Track model changes with SwiftData history”.
Xcode essentials
Edit, debug, commit, repeat. Explore the suite of tools in Xcode that help you iterate quickly when developing apps. Discover tips and tricks to help optimize and boost your development workflow.