should I use swiftui or calayers to animate a lot of elements

Generated on 8/7/2024

1 search

When deciding whether to use SwiftUI or CA layers for animating a lot of elements, there are several considerations to keep in mind based on the content presented at WWDC:

  1. Interoperability: SwiftUI now offers enhanced interoperability with UIKit and AppKit, allowing you to use SwiftUI animation types to animate UIKit views. This means you can leverage the full suite of SwiftUI animations, including custom animations, to animate UIKit views (Enhance your UI animations and transitions).

  2. Performance: SwiftUI animations do not create CA animations but instead animate the view's layer presentation values directly. This can lead to more efficient animations as it avoids the overhead of creating CA animations (Enhance your UI animations and transitions).

  3. Ease of Use: SwiftUI is designed to be more functional and declarative, making it generally better equipped to handle continuously changing states and complex animations with less code (Enhance your UI animations and transitions).

  4. Custom Visual Effects: SwiftUI provides powerful graphics APIs, such as shaders, which allow for high-performance rendering directly on the GPU. This can be particularly useful for creating complex visual effects and animations (Create custom visual effects with SwiftUI).

  5. New APIs: SwiftUI introduces new APIs like TextRenderer for custom text animations and other visual effects, which can be very useful for creating dynamic and expressive UI elements (Create custom visual effects with SwiftUI).

Given these points, if you are looking for a modern, efficient, and expressive way to animate a lot of elements, SwiftUI is a strong choice. It offers powerful tools and improved interoperability with UIKit, making it easier to integrate into existing projects. However, if you need very fine-grained control over the animation at the layer level, CA layers might still be necessary for certain use cases.

SwiftUI essentials

SwiftUI essentials

Join us on a tour of SwiftUI, Apple’s declarative user interface framework. Learn essential concepts for building apps in SwiftUI, like views, state variables, and layout. Discover the breadth of APIs for building fully featured experiences and crafting unique custom components. Whether you’re brand new to SwiftUI or an experienced developer, you’ll learn how to take advantage of what SwiftUI has to offer when building great apps.

What’s new in UIKit

What’s new in UIKit

Explore everything new in UIKit, including tab and document launch experiences, transitions, and text and input changes. We’ll also discuss better-than-ever interoperability between UIKit and SwiftUI animations and gestures, as well as general improvements throughout UIKit.

Create custom visual effects with SwiftUI

Create custom visual effects with SwiftUI

Discover how to create stunning visual effects in SwiftUI. Learn to build unique scroll effects, rich color treatments, and custom transitions. We’ll also explore advanced graphic effects using Metal shaders and custom text rendering.

Enhance your UI animations and transitions

Enhance your UI animations and transitions

Explore how to adopt the zoom transition in navigation and presentations to increase the sense of continuity in your app, and learn how to animate UIKit views with SwiftUI animations to make it easier to build animations that feel continuous.

What’s new in SwiftUI

What’s new in SwiftUI

Learn how you can use SwiftUI to build great apps for any Apple platform. Explore a fresh new look and feel for tabs and documents on iPadOS. Improve your window management with new windowing APIs, and gain more control over immersive spaces and volumes in your visionOS apps. We’ll also take you through other exciting refinements that help you make expressive charts, customize and layout text, and so much more.

Platforms State of the Union

Platforms State of the Union

Discover the newest advancements on Apple platforms.