What new in swiftdata
Asked on 08/08/2024
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What's New in SwiftData
SwiftData has introduced several new features and improvements to enhance data modeling and persistence across Apple's platforms. Here are the key updates:
-
Schema Macro:
- A new schema macro helps avoid duplicate models.
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Model Containers:
- New ways to set up and configure model containers.
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Query Optimization:
- Complex filters and a new macro to improve performance.
-
Index and Unique:
- The
index
macro makes queries more efficient by indicating which properties are commonly queried together. - The
unique
macro ensures that a set of properties can have no duplicate entries.
- The
-
Custom Data Stores:
- SwiftData now supports custom data stores, allowing you to use alternative backends like SQLite, remote web services, or JSON files.
- The new datastore protocol enables support for any persistence backend.
-
History API:
- Access to the history of changes in a datastore, useful for tracking local changes that need to be synced to a remote web service.
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Previewable Macro:
- Works great with SwiftData, making it easier to work with your queries while iterating on views.
For a detailed overview, you can watch the session What’s new in SwiftData.
Relevant Sessions

What’s new in SwiftData
SwiftData makes it easy to add persistence to your app with its expressive, declarative API. Learn about refinements to SwiftData, including compound uniqueness constraints, faster queries with #Index, queries in Xcode previews, and rich predicate expressions. Join us to explore how you can use all of these features to express richer models and improve performance in your app. To discover how to build a custom data store or use the history API in SwiftData, watch “Create a custom data store with SwiftData” and “Track model changes with SwiftData history”.

Track model changes with SwiftData history
Reveal the history of your model’s changes with SwiftData! Use the history API to understand when data store changes occurred, and learn how to use this information to build features like remote server sync and out-of-process change handing in your app. We’ll also cover how you can build support for the history API into a custom data store.

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