how can i migrate app from objective-c to swift

Asked on 08/09/2024

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To migrate your app from Objective-C to Swift, you can follow a structured approach as outlined in the WWDC session "Migrate your app to Swift 6." Here are the key steps:

  1. Preparation:

    • Ensure your app builds with the latest Xcode version.
    • Enable Swift 6 language mode to take advantage of new features and safety guarantees.
  2. Incremental Migration:

    • Migrate each target in your project one at a time.
    • Enable complete concurrency checking for each target. This will provide warnings for code that would fail under Swift 6's enforced data isolation.
    • Resolve all warnings for the target before fully enabling Swift 6 mode.
  3. Concurrency and Data Isolation:

    • Perform main actor and sendable audits to identify and fix potential data races.
    • Use the compiler diagnostics to guide you towards areas that need fixing, acting like a pair programmer.
  4. Refactoring:

    • Once all targets are migrated, consider doing a whole app refactoring to ensure no unsafe code remains.
    • This may involve undoing some unsafe opt-outs and ensuring all code adheres to Swift 6's safety guarantees.

For a detailed, step-by-step guide, you can refer to the session Migrate your app to Swift 6 (07:17).

Additionally, you can explore the session What’s new in Swift (29:49) for best practices on migration and new features in Swift 6.

Relevant Sessions

  1. Migrate your app to Swift 6
  2. What’s new in Swift

These sessions provide comprehensive guidance and practical examples to help you through the migration process.