How do I use swiftdata

Asked on 07/30/2024

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To use SwiftData in your app, you can follow these steps:

  1. Import the Framework: Start by importing the SwiftData framework into your project.

  2. Define Your Models: Use the @Model macro to define your data models. This macro simplifies the process of defining your schema. For example:

    import SwiftData
    
    @Model
    class Trip {
        var destination: String
        var date: Date
        // Add other properties as needed
    }
    
  3. Configure the Model Container: Use the modelContainer modifier on your WindowGroup to tell the view hierarchy about your model. This allows your views to fetch and display data from the model container.

    @main
    struct MyApp: App {
        var body: some Scene {
            WindowGroup {
                ContentView()
                    .modelContainer(for: Trip.self)
            }
        }
    }
    
  4. Query Data: Use SwiftData's query capabilities to fetch data from the model container. For example, you can fetch all Trip models like this:

    struct ContentView: View {
        @Query var trips: [Trip]
    
        var body: some View {
            List(trips) { trip in
                Text(trip.destination)
            }
        }
    }
    
  5. Custom Data Stores: If you need to use a custom backend for your data, you can configure a custom data store. This allows you to use SwiftData's API with different storage backends like SQLite, a remote web service, or JSON files. For more details, you can refer to the session Create a custom data store with SwiftData.

  6. Track Changes: SwiftData also provides a history API to track changes in your data store, which is useful for features like syncing with a remote server. For more information, you can watch the session Track model changes with SwiftData history.

For a detailed walkthrough and examples, you can refer to the session What’s new in SwiftData.

Relevant Sessions

  1. What’s new in SwiftData
  2. Create a custom data store with SwiftData
  3. Track model changes with SwiftData history