what is protocol-oriented rogramming?

Generated on 8/12/2024

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Protocol-oriented programming is a programming paradigm that emphasizes the use of protocols to define interfaces and abstractions in Swift. A protocol is an abstract set of requirements for a type, and a type can conform to a protocol by implementing all of its requirements. This approach allows for building abstractions that work equally well with both value and reference types, providing a more flexible alternative to traditional class hierarchies.

In Swift, protocols can be used to define common functionality that different types can share, without being limited to a specific class hierarchy. This is particularly useful for creating generic and reusable code. Protocols can be extended to add methods, properties, and protocol conformances to any type, regardless of where that type is defined.

For more details, you can refer to the session A Swift Tour: Explore Swift’s features and design (14:06) from WWDC 2024.