what is protocol-oriented programming?

Generated on 8/12/2024

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Protocol-oriented programming is a programming paradigm that emphasizes the use of protocols to define a set of requirements for types. In Swift, a protocol is an abstract set of requirements that a type can conform to by providing implementations for all of the protocol's requirements. This approach allows for building abstractions that work equally well with both value and reference types, unlike traditional object-oriented programming which often relies on class hierarchies.

For example, in Swift, you can declare a protocol with certain requirements and then have a type conform to that protocol by implementing those requirements. This allows for more flexible and reusable code. Protocols can be used to abstract over different types, such as the collection types in the Swift standard library, which include arrays, dictionaries, and sets.

If you're interested in learning more about protocols and their use in Swift, you might want to check out the session titled "A Swift Tour: Explore Swift’s features and design" from WWDC 2024, particularly the section on protocols. You can find more details in the session's chapter on protocols.