package build vs Xcode build

Asked on 08/14/2024

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In the context of WWDC 2024, the discussion around package build versus Xcode build primarily revolves around the improvements in Xcode 16, particularly with the introduction of explicitly built modules.

Xcode 16 introduces explicit modules, which enhance the build process by improving parallelism, diagnostics, and debugging without requiring changes to the code. This is a shift from the previous method of implicitly built modules, where compilers managed module building without Xcode's direct involvement. Explicitly built modules make the build process more predictable and reliable by turning implicit steps into explicit build tasks, allowing for parallel execution and clearer build logs.

For Swift, you need to opt-in to use explicitly built modules, while for C and Objective-C, they are enabled by default. This change is part of a broader set of improvements in Xcode 16, which also includes enhancements to Swift package integration, allowing for more efficient build queuing without waiting for package resolution.

For more detailed insights, you can refer to the session Demystify explicitly built modules (03:57) and What’s new in Xcode 16 (06:26).