How do I built a custom container view with SwiftUI

Generated on 7/30/2024

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To build a custom container view with SwiftUI, you can follow the guidance provided in the session "Demystify SwiftUI containers" from WWDC 2024. Here are the key steps and concepts:

  1. Understanding Composition:

    • SwiftUI containers use a trailing ViewBuilder closure to wrap their content. This allows you to define content either statically or dynamically.
    • You can use containers like List and ForEach to compose different kinds of content together.
    • Example: A List can be initialized with a collection of data or by manually writing out a set of views.
  2. Creating Custom Containers:

    • Start by making your custom container support any composition of content to maximize flexibility.
    • Example: You can create a custom card view and make your container more flexible by adding support for more kinds of composition in its content.
  3. Adding Support for Sections:

    • Custom containers can be enhanced to support sections, similar to how List supports sections using SwiftUI's Section view.
    • Example: You can create separate sections for different categories within your custom container.
  4. Custom Modifiers:

    • Use container-specific modifiers to customize content within your container.
    • Example: You can define custom view modifiers using the new container values API to add specific behaviors or styles to the content within your container.
  5. Implementing Custom Modifiers:

    • Define a new kind of container value using an extension on the ContainerValues type.
    • Use the new entry macro to add new values to SwiftUI's keyed storage types.
    • Create a custom view modifier to set your property and apply it within your container.

For a detailed walkthrough, you can refer to the session "Demystify SwiftUI containers" at the following timestamps:

These chapters will provide you with a comprehensive understanding and practical examples of building custom container views in SwiftUI.