What's swift testing?

Generated on 9/5/2024

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Swift Testing is a modern, open-source testing framework introduced by Apple for the Swift programming language. It is designed to make writing tests more expressive and easier to manage across different platforms. Swift Testing is integrated into major tools and IDEs in the Swift ecosystem, including Xcode 16 and Visual Studio Code.

Key features of Swift Testing include:

  • Expressive APIs: Swift Testing provides expressive APIs that simplify the process of writing tests. You can use macros like expect to evaluate Swift expressions, making it easy to write complex checks.
  • Cross-Platform Support: It works on all Apple operating systems that support Swift concurrency, as well as on Linux and Windows, ensuring consistent behavior across platforms.
  • Open Source: Swift Testing is developed as an open-source package, allowing the community to contribute to its evolution.
  • Integration with Xcode: Xcode 16 has full support for Swift Testing, with features like test organization by tags and parameterized tests.
  • Concurrency: It takes full advantage of Swift's concurrency features, running tests safely in parallel to reduce execution time.

Swift Testing is positioned as a significant improvement over XCTest, offering better functional parity and consistency across platforms. It is part of Apple's ongoing efforts to enhance the Swift ecosystem and improve software quality through automated testing.

For more detailed information, you can refer to the sessions Meet Swift Testing and Go further with Swift Testing from WWDC 2024.