What is Swift

Asked on 2024-07-30

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Swift is a modern programming language developed by Apple, designed to be fast, safe, and expressive. It is widely used for app development on Apple's platforms but is also suitable for server applications and embedded systems. Swift's key features include:

  • Safety: Swift eliminates a range of bugs at compile time, making it a robust and reliable language.
  • Performance: It achieves C-like performance with a low memory footprint due to automatic reference counting instead of garbage collection.
  • Interoperability: Swift has built-in C and C++ interoperability, making it a compelling choice to succeed C.
  • Cross-Platform: Swift can be used for server applications and embedded systems, and it is available on multiple platforms, including Linux and Windows.

Swift is used throughout Apple's software stack, from apps and system services to frameworks and firmware. It is also used for network services like private cloud compute. The language is continually evolving, with recent updates focusing on concurrency, data-race safety, and interoperability with other languages.

For a detailed introduction to Swift, you can refer to the session A Swift Tour: Explore Swift’s features and design.

Relevant Sessions

  1. Platforms State of the Union
  2. A Swift Tour: Explore Swift’s features and design
  3. Explore the Swift on Server ecosystem
  4. What’s new in Swift