Summerize the linker changes in Xcode 16

Generated on 9/10/2024

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In Xcode 16, several significant changes have been made to the linker and build process, particularly with the introduction of explicitly built modules. Here are the key updates:

  1. Explicitly Built Modules: Xcode 16 introduces explicitly built modules, which improve build efficiency and debugging. This feature allows the build system to be fully aware of the module graph, enabling more informed scheduling choices and reducing build times. Explicit modules are used by default for C and Objective-C, and can be enabled for Swift.

  2. Improved Debugging: With explicitly built modules, the debugger can reuse already built modules, avoiding the need to rebuild them when debugging. This results in faster debugging sessions as the debugger shares binary modules with the build.

  3. Parallel Module Builds: The introduction of explicitly built modules allows for parallel module builds, leading to more predictable and reliable builds. This change turns implicit module build steps into explicit tasks, which are clearly visible in the build log.

  4. Dwarf 5 Debug Symbol Format: Xcode 16 uses the Dwarf 5 debug symbol format by default when building against macOS Sequoia or iOS 18. This results in smaller DSIM bundles and faster symbol lookups.

For more detailed information on explicitly built modules, you can refer to the session Demystify explicitly built modules.