how do i migrate to Swift 6?
Generated on 9/25/2024
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To migrate to Swift 6, you can follow a structured process that involves enabling the new Swift 6 language mode, which provides compile-time data race safety. Here are some key steps and considerations for the migration:
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Incremental Migration: You can migrate to Swift 6 incrementally, one module at a time. This means you don't have to wait for all your dependencies to migrate before you start. You can enable Swift 6 mode for each module individually.
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Enable Swift 6 Language Mode: The new language mode is opt-in and provides data race safety. When you enable it, the compiler will diagnose concurrent access to memory, helping you identify and fix potential data races.
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Compiler Diagnostics: Use the compiler diagnostics as a guide. They act like a pair programmer, pointing out potential bugs in your code. This helps structure the migration process by highlighting areas that need fixing.
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Concurrency Checking: Before fully enabling Swift 6 mode, you can enable complete concurrency checking as a per-module setting. This will leave your project in Swift 5 mode but will warn you about code that would fail under Swift 6's enforced data isolation.
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Refactoring: After resolving warnings and enabling Swift 6 mode for a module, you might want to refactor your code to ensure it remains safe and efficient.
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Community and Resources: You can follow along with the adoption of Swift 6 in popular packages on swiftpackageindex.com and refer to the migration guide on swift.org for insights and patterns to modify your code.
For a detailed walkthrough, you can refer to the session Migrate your app to Swift 6 (04:40) which covers the migration process in practice.
What’s new in Swift
Join us for an update on Swift. We’ll briefly go through a history of Swift over the past decade, and show you how the community has grown through workgroups, expanded the package ecosystem, and increased platform support. We’ll introduce you to a new language mode that achieves data-race safety by default, and a language subset that lets you run Swift on highly constrained systems. We’ll also explore some language updates including noncopyable types, typed throws, and improved C++ interoperability.
Migrate your app to Swift 6
Experience Swift 6 migration in action as we update an existing sample app. Learn how to migrate incrementally, module by module, and how the compiler helps you identify code that’s at risk of data races. Discover different techniques for ensuring clear isolation boundaries and eliminating concurrent access to shared mutable state.
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