how do i migrate to Swift 6?

Generated on 9/25/2024

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To migrate to Swift 6, you can follow a structured process that involves enabling the new Swift 6 language mode, which provides compile-time data race safety. Here are some key steps and considerations for the migration:

  1. Incremental Migration: You can migrate to Swift 6 incrementally, one module at a time. This means you don't have to wait for all your dependencies to migrate before you start. You can enable Swift 6 mode for each module individually.

  2. Enable Swift 6 Language Mode: The new language mode is opt-in and provides data race safety. When you enable it, the compiler will diagnose concurrent access to memory, helping you identify and fix potential data races.

  3. Compiler Diagnostics: Use the compiler diagnostics as a guide. They act like a pair programmer, pointing out potential bugs in your code. This helps structure the migration process by highlighting areas that need fixing.

  4. Concurrency Checking: Before fully enabling Swift 6 mode, you can enable complete concurrency checking as a per-module setting. This will leave your project in Swift 5 mode but will warn you about code that would fail under Swift 6's enforced data isolation.

  5. Refactoring: After resolving warnings and enabling Swift 6 mode for a module, you might want to refactor your code to ensure it remains safe and efficient.

  6. Community and Resources: You can follow along with the adoption of Swift 6 in popular packages on swiftpackageindex.com and refer to the migration guide on swift.org for insights and patterns to modify your code.

For a detailed walkthrough, you can refer to the session Migrate your app to Swift 6 (04:40) which covers the migration process in practice.