What should I do to migrate my Swift 5.9 project to Swift 6
Generated on 9/25/2024
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To migrate your Swift 5.9 project to Swift 6, you should follow a structured process to ensure a smooth transition, especially focusing on data race safety and concurrency improvements introduced in Swift 6. Here's a step-by-step guide based on the WWDC session "Migrate your app to Swift 6":
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Enable Complete Concurrency Checking: Start by enabling complete concurrency checking for each module in your project. This will keep your project in Swift 5 mode but will provide warnings for code that would fail under Swift 6's enforced data isolation.
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Resolve Warnings: Go through the warnings provided by the compiler and resolve them. This step is crucial as it prepares your code for the stricter concurrency checks in Swift 6.
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Enable Swift 6 Mode: Once all warnings are resolved for a module, enable Swift 6 mode for that module. This locks in your changes and ensures that future modifications do not regress to an unsafe state.
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Repeat for Each Module: Repeat the above steps for each module in your project. This incremental approach allows you to manage the migration process more effectively.
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Refactor if Necessary: After enabling Swift 6 mode across all modules, consider refactoring your code to remove any unsafe opt-outs and to take full advantage of Swift 6's features.
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Utilize Compiler Diagnostics: Use the compiler diagnostics as a guide to identify and fix potential bugs in your code. This acts like a pair programmer, helping you ensure code safety.
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Adopt New Features: Explore and adopt new Swift 6 features, such as improved concurrency and data race safety, to enhance your app's performance and reliability.
For more detailed guidance, you can refer to the session Migrate your app to Swift 6 (07:26) which provides a comprehensive strategy for migration. Additionally, the session What’s new in Swift (26:07) covers the new language mode and data-race safety features in Swift 6.
What’s new in Swift
Join us for an update on Swift. We’ll briefly go through a history of Swift over the past decade, and show you how the community has grown through workgroups, expanded the package ecosystem, and increased platform support. We’ll introduce you to a new language mode that achieves data-race safety by default, and a language subset that lets you run Swift on highly constrained systems. We’ll also explore some language updates including noncopyable types, typed throws, and improved C++ interoperability.
Platforms State of the Union
Discover the newest advancements on Apple platforms.
Migrate your app to Swift 6
Experience Swift 6 migration in action as we update an existing sample app. Learn how to migrate incrementally, module by module, and how the compiler helps you identify code that’s at risk of data races. Discover different techniques for ensuring clear isolation boundaries and eliminating concurrent access to shared mutable state.