static framework vs dynamic framework

Asked on 10/08/2024

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In the context of Apple's WWDC, the discussion around static and dynamic frameworks can be related to the concepts of static and dynamic dispatch in Swift, as mentioned in the session "Explore Swift performance" (wwdc2024-10217).

Static dispatch is more efficient because it allows for optimizations at compile time, such as inlining and generic specialization. This is possible when the compiler knows exactly which function is being called. On the other hand, dynamic dispatch is necessary for enabling polymorphism and abstraction, as it allows the program to decide at runtime which function to call.

In terms of frameworks, a static framework is linked at compile time, which can lead to faster execution and smaller runtime overhead. A dynamic framework, however, is linked at runtime, which can provide more flexibility and reduce the initial app size, but might introduce some runtime overhead.

If you are interested in learning more about Swift performance, you can check the session Explore Swift performance (05:54) for insights into static and dynamic dispatch.