如何有效地从UIKit转换到SwiftUI
Generated on 3/6/2025
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To effectively transition from UIKit to SwiftUI, you can leverage the interoperability features that allow both frameworks to work together seamlessly. Here are some key points to consider:
-
Interoperability: SwiftUI provides a way to integrate UIKit views and view controllers using
UIViewRepresentable
andUIViewControllerRepresentable
. This allows you to use existing UIKit components within a SwiftUI view hierarchy. Conversely, you can embed SwiftUI views into a UIKit app usingUIHostingController
. This flexibility enables you to adopt SwiftUI incrementally without needing to rewrite your entire app at once. -
Animations and Gestures: SwiftUI's animation capabilities can be applied to UIKit views. You can use SwiftUI's animation types, including custom animations, to animate UIKit views. This is particularly useful for creating fluid, gesture-driven animations. The interoperability improvements also allow UIKit and AppKit to take advantage of SwiftUI animations, ensuring animations run in sync across framework boundaries.
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Framework Integration: SwiftUI is designed to work seamlessly with other frameworks in the SDK. This means you can integrate features from UIKit and AppKit as needed, allowing you to build on the rich capabilities of these frameworks while benefiting from SwiftUI's declarative syntax and modern features.
For more detailed guidance on transitioning from UIKit to SwiftUI, you might find the session SwiftUI essentials (20:30) helpful, as it covers SDK interoperability and how to effectively use SwiftUI alongside UIKit. Additionally, the session What’s new in UIKit (03:35) discusses SwiftUI animations in UIKit, which could be beneficial for understanding how to animate UIKit views using SwiftUI.

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Platforms State of the Union
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What’s new in SwiftUI
Learn how you can use SwiftUI to build great apps for any Apple platform. Explore a fresh new look and feel for tabs and documents on iPadOS. Improve your window management with new windowing APIs, and gain more control over immersive spaces and volumes in your visionOS apps. We’ll also take you through other exciting refinements that help you make expressive charts, customize and layout text, and so much more.

Get started with HealthKit in visionOS
Discover how to use HealthKit to create experiences that take full advantage of the spatial canvas. Learn the capabilities of HealthKit on the platform, find out how to bring an existing iPadOS app to visionOS, and explore the special considerations governing HealthKit during a Guest User session. You’ll also learn ways to use SwiftUI, Swift Charts, and Swift concurrency to craft innovative experiences with HealthKit.

Migrate your TVML app to SwiftUI
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SwiftUI essentials
Join us on a tour of SwiftUI, Apple’s declarative user interface framework. Learn essential concepts for building apps in SwiftUI, like views, state variables, and layout. Discover the breadth of APIs for building fully featured experiences and crafting unique custom components. Whether you’re brand new to SwiftUI or an experienced developer, you’ll learn how to take advantage of what SwiftUI has to offer when building great apps.