What Changed in SwiftUI

Asked on 2024-07-30

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Changes in SwiftUI

New Graphics Capabilities

  • Color Mixing: A new mix modifier on Color allows blending colors by a given amount.
  • Custom Shaders: Extended custom shader feature with precompilation to avoid frame drops.

Scrolling Enhancements

  • Fine-Grained Control: New APIs for better control over scroll views.
  • On Scroll Geometry Change: React to changes in content, offsets, and content size.
  • Visibility Detection: Detect when a view's visibility changes due to scrolling.
  • Programmatic Control: More scroll positions to programmatically scroll to, like the top edge.
  • Additional Customizations: Options to turn off bouncing along a given axis, programmatically stop scrolling, and control content alignment.

Swift 6 Language Mode

  • Compile-Time Data Race Safety: New language mode for safer code.
  • Main Actor Annotation: Views in SwiftUI are now marked with the main actor annotation, isolating them to the main actor by default.

Accessibility Improvements

  • Accessibility Labels: Add additional accessibility information without overriding the framework-provided label.
  • Conditional Modifier Support: New accessibility features like conditional modifier support and app intent-based accessibility actions.

Xcode Previews

  • Dynamic Linking Architecture: Switch between preview and build without rebuilding the project.
  • Previewable Macro: Use state directly in previews, reducing boilerplate code.

Text and Selection Management

  • Text Selection: Programmatic access to and control of text selection within text editing controls.

Interoperability with UIKit and AppKit

  • Gesture and Animation Integration: Use built-in or custom UI gesture recognizers in SwiftUI view hierarchy.
  • Animation Setup: Set up animations on UIKit or AppKit views and drive them with SwiftUI.

Customizations and New APIs

  • Custom Containers: New options for creating custom containers.
  • Mesh Gradients: New gradient options for more complex visual effects.
  • Text Renderer API: Enables advanced visual effects and animations.

For a detailed overview, you can watch the session What’s new in SwiftUI starting at 14:17.