How do I store data with swift?
Asked on 2024-07-30
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To store data with Swift, you can use the Swift Data framework, which provides a robust and flexible way to manage your app's model layer and persist data across app launches. Here are some key points and sessions from WWDC 2024 that cover this topic:
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Swift Data Basics:
- Swift Data allows you to define your schema with simple additions to a Swift class, using the
@Model
macro. - You can further refine your schema with attributes and relationships.
- Swift Data supports indexing and unique constraints to make queries more efficient and ensure data integrity.
For more details, you can refer to the Platforms State of the Union session.
- Swift Data allows you to define your schema with simple additions to a Swift class, using the
-
Custom Data Stores:
- Swift Data supports custom data stores, allowing you to use any persistence backend, such as SQLite, a remote web service, or JSON files.
- You can implement a custom data store by changing the data store configuration and using the new Datastore protocol.
For a detailed walkthrough, check out the Create a custom data store with SwiftData session.
-
Adopting Swift Data:
- To use Swift Data in your app, import the framework and decorate your models with the
@Model
macro. - Use the
modelContainer
modifier on theWindowGroup
to inform the view hierarchy about your models.
This is demonstrated in the What’s new in SwiftData session.
- To use Swift Data in your app, import the framework and decorate your models with the
-
Tracking Changes:
- Swift Data provides access to the history of changes in a datastore, which is useful for tracking local changes that need to be synced to a remote web service.
For more information, see the Track model changes with SwiftData history session.
Relevant Sessions
- Platforms State of the Union
- Create a custom data store with SwiftData
- What’s new in SwiftData
- Track model changes with SwiftData history
These sessions provide a comprehensive overview of how to store data using Swift Data, including setting up your models, customizing data stores, and tracking changes.

Create a custom data store with SwiftData
Combine the power of SwiftData’s expressive, declarative modeling API with your own persistence backend. Learn how to build a custom data store and explore how to progressively add persistence features in your app. To get the most out of this session, watch “Meet SwiftData” and “Model your schema with SwiftData” from WWDC23.

Track model changes with SwiftData history
Reveal the history of your model’s changes with SwiftData! Use the history API to understand when data store changes occurred, and learn how to use this information to build features like remote server sync and out-of-process change handing in your app. We’ll also cover how you can build support for the history API into a custom data store.

What’s new in SwiftData
SwiftData makes it easy to add persistence to your app with its expressive, declarative API. Learn about refinements to SwiftData, including compound uniqueness constraints, faster queries with #Index, queries in Xcode previews, and rich predicate expressions. Join us to explore how you can use all of these features to express richer models and improve performance in your app. To discover how to build a custom data store or use the history API in SwiftData, watch “Create a custom data store with SwiftData” and “Track model changes with SwiftData history”.