Can I convert Swift Testing tests into XCTest tests automatically?

Asked on 07/30/2024

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Yes, you can convert Swift Testing tests into XCTest tests, but there are some important considerations and steps to follow.

  1. Consolidate Tests: When migrating multiple XCTest methods with a similar structure, you can consolidate them into one parameterized test in Swift Testing.
  2. Global Test Functions: For any XCTest classes with only one test method, consider migrating them to a global test function.
  3. Naming Conventions: The word "test" is no longer necessary at the beginning of test names in Swift Testing.
  4. UI Automation and Performance Testing: Continue using XCTest for any tests that use UI automation APIs like XCUIApplication or performance testing APIs like XCTMetric, as these are not supported in Swift Testing.
  5. Objective-C Tests: Use XCTest for any tests that can only be written in Objective-C.
  6. Assertions: Avoid calling XCTest assertion functions from Swift Testing tests, or the opposite, the expect macro from XCTest tests.

For more detailed guidance, you can refer to the documentation on migrating a test from XCTest, which includes information on translating assertions and handling asynchronous waiting conditions.

For a deeper dive into the relationship between Swift Testing and XCTest, you can watch the session Meet Swift Testing (17:35).