how to do ui testing

Asked on 06/18/2025

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To perform UI testing in Xcode, you can utilize the UI automation features that have been enhanced in recent versions. Here's a step-by-step guide based on the sessions from WWDC:

  1. Set Up a UI Testing Target:

    • In Xcode, add a new target by clicking the plus button below the targets list and select "UI Testing Bundle" from the popover. This will create a new UI test folder and template in your project.
  2. Record Your Interactions:

    • Use the UI automation recording feature in Xcode to record your interactions with the app. This can be done by starting a UI recording session, which will automatically convert your interactions into Swift code. This feature is demonstrated in the session Record, replay, and review: UI automation with Xcode.
  3. Review and Edit Recorded Code:

    • After recording, review the generated code to ensure it accurately represents the interactions you want to test. You can make adjustments to the code to fine-tune the test.
  4. Replay and Review:

    • Replay your recorded interactions across multiple devices and configurations to ensure consistency. You can also review video recordings of the test runs to identify any issues. This process is covered in the session Record, replay, and review: UI automation with Xcode.
  5. Utilize Xcode Cloud:

    • Take advantage of Xcode Cloud to run your tests autonomously, which can help streamline the testing process and ensure your app's UI remains responsive and functional across updates.

For more detailed information, you can refer to the sessions "What’s new in Xcode" and "Record, replay, and review: UI automation with Xcode" from WWDC 2025.