What are best swiftUI practices

Asked on 2026-06-12

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Here are the best SwiftUI practices highlighted across the WWDC sessions in your context:

Core best practices

  • Keep view bodies fast

    • SwiftUI needs to evaluate view bodies quickly so the UI can appear without delay.
    • Avoid expensive work in body.
  • Update views only when necessary

    • Design your data flow so changes only invalidate the views that truly depend on them.
    • Be especially careful with data that changes very frequently.
  • Use the SwiftUI instrument early and often

    • Instruments can help you spot unnecessary updates and diagnose long view body work.
  • Lean into SwiftUI’s declarative structure

    • Describe what the UI should look like, not how to update it over time.
    • Use composition freely; breaking views into smaller pieces does not hurt performance.
  • Use state-driven data flow

    • Let SwiftUI track state changes and refresh the UI automatically.
    • Keep your model and view dependencies clear so updates stay targeted.
  • Take advantage of built-in adaptivity

    • SwiftUI already handles things like dark mode, Dynamic Type, localization, and accessibility in many cases.
    • Prefer system components and modifiers when possible.
  • Use previews while developing

    • Xcode previews help you see how views behave in different contexts without constantly running the app.

More advanced SwiftUI guidance

  • Use lazy stacks carefully

    • Avoid relying on unstable measurements like absolute content size or content offset.
    • Don’t conditionally hide/filter data in leaf views in a way that keeps views alive longer than expected.
    • Set up subviews before onAppear when you can, to help prefetching work well.
    • Avoid changing subview layout after they appear if it can disrupt scroll position.
  • Use platform-idiomatic APIs

    • SwiftUI is meant to feel native on each Apple platform.
    • Adopt platform-specific capabilities incrementally rather than forcing one design everywhere.
  • Adopt incrementally in existing apps

    • You do not need to rewrite an app entirely in SwiftUI.
    • It’s fine to mix SwiftUI with UIKit/AppKit as needed.

Short version

Best SwiftUI practice:

Keep views declarative, compositional, and state-driven; minimize unnecessary updates; keep body work light; and verify performance with Instruments.

If you want, I can also turn this into:

  • a checklist
  • a SwiftUI performance guide
  • or best practices specifically for lists / scrolling / lazy stacks