Whats New about SwiftData?
Asked on 06/15/2025
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In the "What's new in SwiftData" session at WWDC 2024, several new features and improvements were introduced for SwiftData. Here are the key updates:
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Schema Macro: A new schema macro helps avoid duplicate models, making it easier to manage your data models efficiently.
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Model Containers: There are new ways to set up and configure model containers, which are crucial for managing your app's data models.
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Query Optimization: You can now optimize queries with complex filters and use a new macro to improve performance.
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Index Macro: The introduction of the index macro allows you to make queries more performant by specifying which properties are commonly queried together.
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Unique Constraints: You can add unique constraints to your schema to prevent duplicate entries and enhance query performance.
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History API: A new history API is available to track changes to your app's models, which is useful for features like syncing with a server.
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Custom Data Stores: SwiftData now supports custom data stores, allowing you to use different persistence backends beyond the default CoreData.
For more detailed information, you can watch the session What’s new in SwiftData.

What’s new in SwiftData
SwiftData makes it easy to add persistence to your app with its expressive, declarative API. Learn about refinements to SwiftData, including compound uniqueness constraints, faster queries with #Index, queries in Xcode previews, and rich predicate expressions. Join us to explore how you can use all of these features to express richer models and improve performance in your app. To discover how to build a custom data store or use the history API in SwiftData, watch “Create a custom data store with SwiftData” and “Track model changes with SwiftData history”.

Create a custom data store with SwiftData
Combine the power of SwiftData’s expressive, declarative modeling API with your own persistence backend. Learn how to build a custom data store and explore how to progressively add persistence features in your app. To get the most out of this session, watch “Meet SwiftData” and “Model your schema with SwiftData” from WWDC23.

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